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Experimental research of the module for gathering plant of chicory roots

НазваExperimental research of the module for gathering plant of chicory roots
Назва англійськоюExperimental research of the module for gathering plant of chicory roots
АвториEugene Berezhenko, Maria Pankiv, Jan Jobbagy, Bogdan Berezhenko
ПринадлежністьTernopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University, Ternopil, Ukraine Slovak University of Agricultural in Nitra, Nitra, Slovakia
Бібліографічний описExperimental research of the module for gathering plant of chicory roots / Eugene Berezhenko, Maria Pankiv, Jan Jobbagy, Bogdan Berezhenko // Scientific Journal of TNTU. — Tern.: TNTU, 2021. — Vol 101. — No 1. — P. 56–67.
Bibliographic description:Berezhenko E., Pankiv M., Jobbagy J., Berezhenko B. (2021) Experimental research of the module for gathering plant of chicory roots. Scientific Journal of TNTU (Tern.), vol 101, no 1, pp. 56–67.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33108/visnyk_tntu2021.01.056
УДК

631.356.22

Ключові слова

method, plant cutter, separation disk, spacing of root crops, plant feed.

Reduction of energy consumption, which creates hygienic root crops, is achieved with the use of expanded boxes of new technologies and improved pick-up modules, which is an urgent scientific task. Tests of the energy-saving method of growing plants are given and what is more, the scheme of experimental installations (put into operation of the plant harvesting module) and the methods of experimental field factors used in roots have been provided. Analytical and empirical dependencies are obtained, which characterize the change of the second feed and the specific mass of the cut and chopped knife of the rotary saw cutter, depending on the velocity of the module, the yield capacity and the density of chicory root crops plantation. The specific mass of the plant harvested from 3 rows of root crops are, respectively, in the range from 17 to 36 (kg/s) and from 19 to 27 (kg/m2). The results of the experimental studies were processed using Statistics 10, the confidence level P = 0.95, the Fisher F-criterion F = 100.8> Frit and the t-alpha criterion t = 2.05. Based on the graphical constructions it was established that the discrepancy between theoretical and experimental values of the second feed and the specific gravity of the ridge ranges from 10 to 15 (%).

Перелік літератури
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  15. Baranovsky V., Truchanska O., Pankiv M., Bandura V. Research of a contact impact of a root crop with a screw auger. Research in Agricultural Engineering. 2020. Vol. 66. Р. 33–42.
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  17. Baranovsky V., Skalskiy O. Digging of chicory root crops by a combined digger. Scientific Journal of TNTU (Tern.). 2018. Vol. № 2 (90). Р. 115–123.
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  19. Baranovsky V., Pankiv M., Dubchak N. Experimental research of stripping the leaves from root crops. Acta Technologica Agriculturae. 2017. Vol. 20. No. 3. Р. 69–73.
References:
  1. Baranovsky V. M. Osnovni etapy ta suchasni tendentsii rozvytku korenezbyralnykh mashyn. Visnyk Ternopilskoho natsionalnoho tekhnichnoho universytetu. 2006. No. 11 (2). Р. 67–75. [In Ukrainian].
  2. Baranovsky V. M. Rezultaty teoretychno-eksperymentalnykh doslidzhen sekundnoi podachi vorokhu koreneplodiv. Mekhanizatsiia silskohospodarskoho vyrobnytstva. 2008. No. 1. Р. 111–120. [In Ukrainian].
  3. Voytiuk D. G., Baranovsk V. M., Bulgako V. M. Silskohospodarski mashyny. Osnovy teorii ta rozrakhunku: pidruchnyk / za red. D. H. Voitiuka. K.: Vyshcha osvita, 2005, 361 p. [In Ukrainian].
  4. Baranovsky V. M. Konstruktyvno-tekhnolohichni pryntsypy adaptyzatsii transportno-ochysnoho kombinovanoho robochoho orhana korenezbyralnykh mashyn. Silskohospodarski mashyny. 2005. No. 13. Р. 18–24. [In Ukrainian].
  5. Baranovsky V. M. Transportno-tekhnolohichni systemy ochysnykh robochykh orhaniv adaptovanoi korenezbyralnoi mashyny. Silskohospodarski mashyny. 2013. No. 24. Р. 18–29. [In Ukrainian].
  6. Baranovsky V. M., Potapenko M. V. Theoretical analysis of the technological feed of lifted root crops. INMATEH: Agricultural Engineering, 2017. Vol. 51. No. 1. Р. 29–38.
  7. Gurchenko O. P., Baranovsk V. M. Rezultaty vyprobuvannia modernizovanoi korenezbyralnoi mashyny MKK-6A. Mekhanizatsiia ta elektryfikatsiia silskoho hospodarstva. 1995. No. 81. Р. 57–60. [Іn Ukrainian].
  8. Baranovsky V. M., Pidgursky M. I., Pankiv M. R., Teslyuk V. V., Onishchenko V. B. (2014). Osnovy rozrobky adaptovanykh transportno-tekhnolohichnykh system korenezbyralnykh mashyn. Ternopil: TNTU im. I. Puliuia, 2014. 401 p. [Іn Ukrainian].
  9. Jobbagy J., Gabaj D., Arvay J. Evaluation of selected agro-physical properties of a root vegetable. In Acta Technologica Agriculturae. 2011. Vol. 14. No. 3. Р. 61–65.
  10. Lyashuk O., Sokil M., Vovk Y., Tson A., Gupka A., Marunych A. Torsional oscillations of an auger multifunctional conveyor’s screw working body with consideration of the dynamics of a processed medium continuous flow. Ukrainian Food Journal. 2018. Vol. 7. No. 3. Р. 499–510.
  11. Storozhuk I. M., Pankiv V. R. Research results of harvesting haulm remnants of root crops. In INMATEH-Agricultural. INMA Bucharest. 2015. Vol. 46. No. 2. Р. 101–108.
  12. Žitňák M., Korenko M. Technical-economical indicators in the sugar beet transportation management, Research in Agricultural Engineering. 2011. Vol. 57. Р. 63–71.
  13. Baranovsky V. M. Konstruktyvno-tekhnolohichni pryntsypy zastosuvannia adaptyvnoho vykopuvalnoho robochoho orhanu korenezbyralnoi mashyny. Naukovyi visnyk NAU. Zb. nauk. prats. 2004. No. 73. Р. 249–255. [In Ukrainian].
  14. Baranovsky V. M., Solomka V. O., Onyshchenko V. B. Vybir parametriv pry konstruiuvanni hvyntovoho konveiera. Visnyk KhDTUSH. 2001. Vol. 8(2). Р. 209–215. [In Ukrainian].
  15. Baranovsky V., Truchanska O., Pankiv M., Bandura V. Research of a contact impact of a root crop with a screw auger. Research in Agricultural Engineering. 2020. Vol. 66. Р. 33–42.
  16. Baranovskyi V. M., Pidhurskyi M. I., Pankiv M. R. Metodolohichni ta konstruktyvno-tekhnolohichni aspekty rozrobky adaptovanykh korenezbyralnykh mashyn. Visnyk Ternopilskoho natsionalnoho tekhnichnoho universytetu. 2014. Vol. 2 (74). Р. 106–113.
  17. Baranovsky V., Skalskiy O. Digging of chicory root crops by a combined digger. Scientific Journal of TNTU (Tern.). 2018. Vol. № 2 (90). Р. 115–123.
  18. Gritsay Yu., Baranovsky V., Marainenko S. Experimental studies of the homogeneity coefficient of crushed particles of root crops. Scientific Journal of TNTU (Tern.). 2019. Vol. 2 (94). Р. 80–89.
  19. Baranovsky V., Pankiv M., Dubchak N. Experimental research of stripping the leaves from root crops. Acta Technologica Agriculturae. 2017. Vol. 20. No. 3. Р. 69–73.
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