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The results of the study of the cutter of the remains of root crops haulm

НазваThe results of the study of the cutter of the remains of root crops haulm
Назва англійськоюThe results of the study of the cutter of the remains of root crops haulm
АвториVolodymyr Boyko, Viktor Baranovsky, Vitalii Pankiv, Volodymyr Onyshchenko, Sergey Marinenko
ПринадлежністьTernopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University, Ternopil, Ukraine National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine
Бібліографічний описThe results of the study of the cutter of the remains of root crops haulm / Volodymyr Boyko, Viktor Baranovsky, Vitalii Pankiv, Volodymyr Onyshchenko, Sergey Marinenko // Scientific Journal of TNTU. — Tern.: TNTU, 2023. — Vol 109. — No 1. — P. 99–110.
Bibliographic description:Boyko V., Baranovsky V., Pankiv V., Onyshchenko V., Marinenko S. (2023) The results of the study of the cutter of the remains of root crops haulm. Scientific Journal of TNTU (Tern.), vol 109, no 1, pp. 99–110.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33108/visnyk_tntu2023.01.099
УДК

631.361.22

Ключові слова

fodder beets, haulm remnants, technological process, cutter of root crop heads, copier, sprung-loaded knife, polyfactorial experiment, empirical model, knocked out root crops.

Fodder beet pulp is harvested separately using the principle of cutting it at the root. The agrophysical characteristics of root crops (location of their heads relative to the soil surface) greatly affect the process of separating the remains of the pulp from the heads. At the same time, it is advisable to carry out the technological process of collecting scallions in a combined (two-stage) way. It combines the cutting of the main mass of the gorse and the subsequent removal of the remains of the gorse from the heads of root crops with cutters of the «passive copier-passive knife» type. The aim of the research is to increase the functional indicators of the gorse-harvesting modules by developing improved working bodies for cutting the gorse. The article provides a description of the technological process of the improved cutter for the remnants of hemlock and the results of comparative experimental studies of three designs of cutters.

ISSN:2522-4433
Перелік літератури
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  2. Klimuk M. V., Herasymchuk O. O., Podoliak V. M. Ohliad mashyn dlia vydalennia hychky z holovok koreneplodiv tsukrovykh buriakiv. Naukovi notatky. 2002. Vyp. 11. Р. 182–186.
  3. Berezhenko E. Experimental research of the module for gathering plant of chicory roots. Scientific Journal of the Ternopil National Technical University. 2021. Vol. 1 (101). P. 56–67/
  4. Pogorelii L. V., Tatyanko M. V. Sveklouborochnie mashini: istoriya, konstruktsiya, teoriya, prognoz. K.: Feniks, 2004. 232 р.
  5. Mou X. Kinematic analysis and experiments of elastic dentations in process of sugarcane leaf sheath stripping. Agricultural Mechanics Report. Journal of Shandong Agricultural University. 2014. Vol. 2. P. 122–1294.
  6. Baranovsky V. M., Potapenko M. V. Theoretical analysis of the technological feed of lifted root crops. INMATEH: Agricultural Engineering. 2017. Vol. 51. No. 1. 2017. P. 29–38.
  7. Herasymchuk Н. А. et al. Analytical research results of the combined root digger. INMATEH – Agricultural Engineering. 2018. Vol. 54. No. 1/ 2018. P. 63–73.
  8. Jobbagy J., Gabaj D., Arvay J. Evaluation of selected agro-physical properties of a root vegetable. Acta Technologica Agriculturae. 2011. Vol. 14. No. 3. P. 61–65.
  9. Hevko R. B. et al. Development of design and investigation of operation processes of small-sclale root crop and potato harvesters. INMATEH-Agricultural Engineering. 2016. Vol. 49. No. 2. P. 53–60.
  10. Hevko R et al. Advances in methods of cleaning root crops. Bulletin of theTransilvania University of Brasov, Series II. 2018. Vol. 11 (60). No. 1. P. 127–138.
  11. Smal M. V., Herasymchuk O. O., Baranovskyi V. M. Matematychni modeli protsesu kopiiuvannia holovok koreneplodiv kopirom pasyvnoho doobrizchyka zalyshkiv hychky. Zb. nauk. prats Vinnytskoho natsion. ahrar. un-tu. Seriia: Tekhnichni nauky. 2012. Vyp. 11. T. 1 (65). Р. 206–212.
  12. Smal Mariia, Herasymchuk Oleh. Konstruktyvno-tekhnolohichnyi analiz obrizuvachiv holovok koreneplodiv tsukrovykh buriakiv. Innovatsion texnologiylar. Qarshi muchandislik-igtisodivot istituti: Qarchi, 2014. No. 2 (14). Р. 29–36.
  13. Martynenko V. Ia. Hychkozbyralni mashyny. Ternopil: TOV “Polihrafist”, 1997. 108 р.
  14. Klimuk M. Obhruntuvannia parametriv rotornoho hychkozrizuvalnoho aparatu. Visnyk Ternopilskoho derzhavnoho tekhnichnoho universytetu. 2003. T. 8. No. 3. Р. 64–68.
  15. Rybak T. et al. Analytical and applied model of the process of the cut vegetable components feeding to the screw conveyor of the top gathering module. Scientific Journal of TNTU. 2018. Vol. 2 (90). P. 105–114.
  16. Storozhuk I. M., Pankiv V. R. Research results of harvesting haulm remnants of root crops. INMATEH: Agricultural Engineering. 2015. Vol. 46. No. 2. P. 101–108.
  17. Zbigniew B. Modelling And Numerical Analysis of Assembly System. Acta Mechanica et Automatica 2015. Vol. 9. No. 4. P. 145–150.
  18. Tson A. et al. Feasibility study of an auger conveyor performance of the haulm removing module. Scientific Journal of TNTU. 2018. Vol. 3 (91). P. 101–106.
  19. Onyshchenko V. B., Tesliuk V. V., Storozhuk I. M. ta in. Napriamky vdoskonalennia tekhnolohichnoho protsesu vydalennia zalyshkiv hychky z holovok koreneplodiv. Mizhvid. temat. nauk. zb. Mekhanizatsiia ta elektryfikatsiia silskoho hospodarstva. XIV mizhn. nauk.-tekhn. konf. “Suchasni problemy zemlerobskoi mekhaniky”, prysviachena pamiati akad. P. M. Vasylenka. Hlevakha, 2013. P. 207–213.
  20. Tson Anna et al. Experimental researches of parameters technological process of the improved beets tops purifier. Scientific Journal of TNTU. 2018. Vol. 4 (92). P. 60–67.
  21. Pohorilyi L. V. Suchasni problemy zemlerobskoi mekhaniky i mashynoznavstva pry stvorenni silskohospodarskoi tekhniky novoho pokolinnia. Mekhanizatsiia silskohospodarskoho vyrobnytstva. 2003. Vyp. 20. P. 10–28.
  22. Khelemendik N. M. Issledovanie tekhnologicheskogo protsessa i rabochikh organov dlya uborki sakharnoi svekli v usloviyakh Zapadnoi stepi USSR : avtoref. dis. na soiskanie uch. stepeni kand. tekhn. nauk : spets. 05.20.11 “Mekhanizatsiya selskokhozyaistvennogo proizvodstva”. Voronezh, 1968. 18 p.
  23. Smal M. V. Obhruntuvannia parametriv doobrizchyka zalyshkiv hychky. Zhurnal “Naukovyi ohliad”. 2014. No. 2 (3). I chast. P. 163–172.
  24. DSTU 4327:2004. Koreneplody kormovykh buriakiv dlia promyslovoho pererobliannia. Tekhnichni umovy (61776). Kyiv, 2004. 34 p.
  25. Smal M. V. Eksperymentalni doslidzhennia zbyrannia hychky koreneplodiv. Naukovyi visnyk Natsionalnoho universytetu bioresursiv i pryrodokorystuvannia Ukrainy. 2014. No. 196. P. 323–330.
  26. Pankiv M. Modeling of the technological functioning process transport and cleaning system of roots. Innovative solutions in modern science. 2019. Vol. 9 (36). P. 50–60.
  27. Baranovsky V et al. Results of the experimental investigations of fodder beets harvesting technologies. Scientific journal of TNTU. 2022. Vol. 105. No. 2. P. 6–16.
  28. Kravchuk V. I., Hrytsyshyn M. I., Koval S. M. Suchasni tendentsii rozvytku silskohospodarskoi tekhniky. K.: Ahrarna nauka, 2004. 353 p.
  29. Špokas L. et al. The experimental research of combine harvesters. Research in Agriculture Engineering 2016. Vol. 62. No. 3. P. 106–112. Doi: https://doi.org/10.17221/16/2015-RAE.
  30. Martinov V. M. Sovremennie tekhnologii i mashini dlya uborki korneplodov: mirovoi obzor. Pratsі Tavrіiskogo derzhavnogo agrotekhnologіchnogo unіversitetu. 2011. Vip. 11. T. 5. P. 70–78.
  31. Berezovyi M. H. Obgruntuvannia tekhnolohichnykh i konstruktyvnykh parametriv robochykh orhaniv mashyny dlia zbyrannia hychky tsukrovoho buriaku : avtoref. dys. na zdobuttia nauk. stupenia kand. tekhn. nauk: spets. 05.20.11 “Mashyny i zasoby mekhanizatsiia silskohospodarskoho vyrobnytstva”. K.: NAU, 2007. 19 p.
  32.  Baranovskyi V. M., Storozhuk I. M., Tesliuk V. V., Onyshchenko V. B., Pankiv M. R. Hychkozrizuvalna mashyna: patent na korysnu model № 101407 Ukraina, MPK A01D 23/02. Zaiavka № u201503283 ; zaiavl. 07.04.2015; opubl. 10.09.2015. Biul. № 17/2015.
  33.  Baranovskyi V. M., Storozhuk I. M., Tesliuk V. V., Onyshchenko V. B., Pankiv M. R. Hychkozrizuvalna mashyna: patent na korysnu model № 102232 Ukraina, MPK A01D 23/02. Zaiavka № u201503891; zaiavl. 23.04.2015; opubl. 26.10.2015. Biul. № 20/2015.
  34.  Baranovskyi V. M., Pankiv V. R., Pylypets M. I., Pankiv M. R., Danylchenko L. M. Hychkozrizuvalna mashyna: patent na korysnu model № 108588 Ukraina, MPK A01D 23/02. Zaiavka № u201600150; zaiavl. 05.01.2016; opubl. 25.07.2016. Biul. № 14/2016.
  35.  Smal Mariia. Doslidzhennia roboty rotornoho hychkoriza. Fundamental and Applied Studies in EU and CIS Countries: The 1 st International Academic Conference (United Kingdom, Oxford, 23 July 2014). Oxford. V. I “Oxford IADCES Press”, 2014. P. 14–21.

 

References:
  1. Dubrovin V., Golub G., Baranovskii V., Teslyuk V. Identifikatsiya protsessa razrabotki adaptirovannoi korneuborochnii mashini. MOTROL. Commission of motorization and energetics in agriculture. An international journal on operation of farm and agri-food industry machinery. 2013. Vol. 15. No. 3. Р. 243–255.
  2. Klimuk M. V., Herasymchuk O. O., Podoliak V. M. Ohliad mashyn dlia vydalennia hychky z holovok koreneplodiv tsukrovykh buriakiv. Naukovi notatky. 2002. Vyp. 11. Р. 182–186.
  3. Berezhenko E. Experimental research of the module for gathering plant of chicory roots. Scientific Journal of the Ternopil National Technical University. 2021. Vol. 1 (101). P. 56–67/
  4. Pogorelii L. V., Tatyanko M. V. Sveklouborochnie mashini: istoriya, konstruktsiya, teoriya, prognoz. K.: Feniks, 2004. 232 р.
  5. Mou X. Kinematic analysis and experiments of elastic dentations in process of sugarcane leaf sheath stripping. Agricultural Mechanics Report. Journal of Shandong Agricultural University. 2014. Vol. 2. P. 122–1294.
  6. Baranovsky V. M., Potapenko M. V. Theoretical analysis of the technological feed of lifted root crops. INMATEH: Agricultural Engineering. 2017. Vol. 51. No. 1. 2017. P. 29–38.
  7. Herasymchuk Н. А. et al. Analytical research results of the combined root digger. INMATEH – Agricultural Engineering. 2018. Vol. 54. No. 1/ 2018. P. 63–73.
  8. Jobbagy J., Gabaj D., Arvay J. Evaluation of selected agro-physical properties of a root vegetable. Acta Technologica Agriculturae. 2011. Vol. 14. No. 3. P. 61–65.
  9. Hevko R. B. et al. Development of design and investigation of operation processes of small-sclale root crop and potato harvesters. INMATEH-Agricultural Engineering. 2016. Vol. 49. No. 2. P. 53–60.
  10. Hevko R et al. Advances in methods of cleaning root crops. Bulletin of theTransilvania University of Brasov, Series II. 2018. Vol. 11 (60). No. 1. P. 127–138.
  11. Smal M. V., Herasymchuk O. O., Baranovskyi V. M. Matematychni modeli protsesu kopiiuvannia holovok koreneplodiv kopirom pasyvnoho doobrizchyka zalyshkiv hychky. Zb. nauk. prats Vinnytskoho natsion. ahrar. un-tu. Seriia: Tekhnichni nauky. 2012. Vyp. 11. T. 1 (65). Р. 206–212.
  12. Smal Mariia, Herasymchuk Oleh. Konstruktyvno-tekhnolohichnyi analiz obrizuvachiv holovok koreneplodiv tsukrovykh buriakiv. Innovatsion texnologiylar. Qarshi muchandislik-igtisodivot istituti: Qarchi, 2014. No. 2 (14). Р. 29–36.
  13. Martynenko V. Ia. Hychkozbyralni mashyny. Ternopil: TOV “Polihrafist”, 1997. 108 р.
  14. Klimuk M. Obhruntuvannia parametriv rotornoho hychkozrizuvalnoho aparatu. Visnyk Ternopilskoho derzhavnoho tekhnichnoho universytetu. 2003. T. 8. No. 3. Р. 64–68.
  15. Rybak T. et al. Analytical and applied model of the process of the cut vegetable components feeding to the screw conveyor of the top gathering module. Scientific Journal of TNTU. 2018. Vol. 2 (90). P. 105–114.
  16. Storozhuk I. M., Pankiv V. R. Research results of harvesting haulm remnants of root crops. INMATEH: Agricultural Engineering. 2015. Vol. 46. No. 2. P. 101–108.
  17. Zbigniew B. Modelling And Numerical Analysis of Assembly System. Acta Mechanica et Automatica 2015. Vol. 9. No. 4. P. 145–150.
  18. Tson A. et al. Feasibility study of an auger conveyor performance of the haulm removing module. Scientific Journal of TNTU. 2018. Vol. 3 (91). P. 101–106.
  19. Onyshchenko V. B., Tesliuk V. V., Storozhuk I. M. ta in. Napriamky vdoskonalennia tekhnolohichnoho protsesu vydalennia zalyshkiv hychky z holovok koreneplodiv. Mizhvid. temat. nauk. zb. Mekhanizatsiia ta elektryfikatsiia silskoho hospodarstva. XIV mizhn. nauk.-tekhn. konf. “Suchasni problemy zemlerobskoi mekhaniky”, prysviachena pamiati akad. P. M. Vasylenka. Hlevakha, 2013. P. 207–213.
  20. Tson Anna et al. Experimental researches of parameters technological process of the improved beets tops purifier. Scientific Journal of TNTU. 2018. Vol. 4 (92). P. 60–67.
  21. Pohorilyi L. V. Suchasni problemy zemlerobskoi mekhaniky i mashynoznavstva pry stvorenni silskohospodarskoi tekhniky novoho pokolinnia. Mekhanizatsiia silskohospodarskoho vyrobnytstva. 2003. Vyp. 20. P. 10–28.
  22. Khelemendik N. M. Issledovanie tekhnologicheskogo protsessa i rabochikh organov dlya uborki sakharnoi svekli v usloviyakh Zapadnoi stepi USSR : avtoref. dis. na soiskanie uch. stepeni kand. tekhn. nauk : spets. 05.20.11 “Mekhanizatsiya selskokhozyaistvennogo proizvodstva”. Voronezh, 1968. 18 p.
  23. Smal M. V. Obhruntuvannia parametriv doobrizchyka zalyshkiv hychky. Zhurnal “Naukovyi ohliad”. 2014. No. 2 (3). I chast. P. 163–172.
  24. DSTU 4327:2004. Koreneplody kormovykh buriakiv dlia promyslovoho pererobliannia. Tekhnichni umovy (61776). Kyiv, 2004. 34 p.
  25. Smal M. V. Eksperymentalni doslidzhennia zbyrannia hychky koreneplodiv. Naukovyi visnyk Natsionalnoho universytetu bioresursiv i pryrodokorystuvannia Ukrainy. 2014. No. 196. P. 323–330.
  26. Pankiv M. Modeling of the technological functioning process transport and cleaning system of roots. Innovative solutions in modern science. 2019. Vol. 9 (36). P. 50–60.
  27. Baranovsky V et al. Results of the experimental investigations of fodder beets harvesting technologies. Scientific journal of TNTU. 2022. Vol. 105. No. 2. P. 6–16.
  28. Kravchuk V. I., Hrytsyshyn M. I., Koval S. M. Suchasni tendentsii rozvytku silskohospodarskoi tekhniky. K.: Ahrarna nauka, 2004. 353 p.
  29. Špokas L. et al. The experimental research of combine harvesters. Research in Agriculture Engineering 2016. Vol. 62. No. 3. P. 106–112. Doi: https://doi.org/10.17221/16/2015-RAE.
  30. Martinov V. M. Sovremennie tekhnologii i mashini dlya uborki korneplodov: mirovoi obzor. Pratsі Tavrіiskogo derzhavnogo agrotekhnologіchnogo unіversitetu. 2011. Vip. 11. T. 5. P. 70–78.
  31. Berezovyi M. H. Obgruntuvannia tekhnolohichnykh i konstruktyvnykh parametriv robochykh orhaniv mashyny dlia zbyrannia hychky tsukrovoho buriaku : avtoref. dys. na zdobuttia nauk. stupenia kand. tekhn. nauk: spets. 05.20.11 “Mashyny i zasoby mekhanizatsiia silskohospodarskoho vyrobnytstva”. K.: NAU, 2007. 19 p.
  32.  Baranovskyi V. M., Storozhuk I. M., Tesliuk V. V., Onyshchenko V. B., Pankiv M. R. Hychkozrizuvalna mashyna: patent na korysnu model № 101407 Ukraina, MPK A01D 23/02. Zaiavka № u201503283 ; zaiavl. 07.04.2015; opubl. 10.09.2015. Biul. № 17/2015.
  33.  Baranovskyi V. M., Storozhuk I. M., Tesliuk V. V., Onyshchenko V. B., Pankiv M. R. Hychkozrizuvalna mashyna: patent na korysnu model № 102232 Ukraina, MPK A01D 23/02. Zaiavka № u201503891; zaiavl. 23.04.2015; opubl. 26.10.2015. Biul. № 20/2015.
  34.  Baranovskyi V. M., Pankiv V. R., Pylypets M. I., Pankiv M. R., Danylchenko L. M. Hychkozrizuvalna mashyna: patent na korysnu model № 108588 Ukraina, MPK A01D 23/02. Zaiavka № u201600150; zaiavl. 05.01.2016; opubl. 25.07.2016. Biul. № 14/2016.
  35.  Smal Mariia. Doslidzhennia roboty rotornoho hychkoriza. Fundamental and Applied Studies in EU and CIS Countries: The 1 st International Academic Conference (United Kingdom, Oxford, 23 July 2014). Oxford. V. I “Oxford IADCES Press”, 2014. P. 14–21.
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