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The results of root crop cleaner experimental research

НазваThe results of root crop cleaner experimental research
Назва англійськоюThe results of root crop cleaner experimental research
АвториViktor Baranovsky, Viktor Tesliuk, Vasil Lukach, Mikola Ikalchyk, Anatoly Kushnirenko, Vasil Kulyk
ПринадлежністьTernopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University, Ternopil, Ukraine National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine University of Bioresearches and Nature Management of Ukraine «Nizhyn Agrotechnical Institute», Nizhyn, Ukraine
Бібліографічний описThe results of root crop cleaner experimental research / Viktor Baranovsky, Viktor Tesliuk, Vasil Lukach, Mikola Ikalchyk, Anatoly Kushnirenko, Vasil Kulyk // Scientific Journal of TNTU. — Tern.: TNTU, 2021. — Vol 101. — No 1. — P. 47–55.
Bibliographic description:Baranovsky V., Tesliuk V., Lukach V., Ikalchyk M., Kushnirenko A., Kulyk V. (2021) The results of root crop cleaner experimental research. Scientific Journal of TNTU (Tern.), vol 101, no 1, pp. 47–55.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33108/visnyk_tntu2021.01.047
УДК

631.356.26

Ключові слова

screw, feeding transporter, creasing rollers, quantity of root tubers let through the device.

This article contains the results of the experimental research on the quantity of root tubers let through to the creasing rollers through the clearance between the worm screw and the feeding transporter working branch in the combined root crop cleaner. It also describes the experimental set and the technique used for dummy tuber root transportation research, with the size of root tubers 0.05; 0.1; 0.15 and 0.2 m in diameter. The experimental research has been held basing on the PFE 24 type planned experiment realisation. The variable factors were transporter speed (variation extremes of 1.2…1.8 m/s), worm pitch (variation extremes of 0.5…0.7 m), clearance gap between the worm screw and transporter (variation extremes of 0.05…0.1m), worm screw angle speed (variation extremes of 7…15 rad/s). The work provides the regression equations that characterize the dependency of the amount or tubers being let through the worm screw to the creasing rollers from the size characteristics of fodder beet root tubers. A graphic dependency analysis has been held and it set the root crop cleaner parameter and work modes best for the maximum quantity of root tubers ran through the device.

ISSN:2522-4433
Перелік літератури
  1. Baranovsky V. M. Osnovni etapy ta suchasni tendentsii rozvytku korenezbyralnykh mashyn, Visnyk Ternopilskoho natsionalnoho tekhnichnoho universytetu. 2006. No. 11 (2). Р. 67–75. [In Ukrainіаn].
  2. Baranovsky V., Truchanska O., Pankiv M., Bandura V. Research of a contact impact of a root crop with a screw auger. Research in Agricultural Engineering. 2020. No. 66. Р. 33–42.
  3. Baranovsky V., Pankiv M., Dubchak N. Experimental research of stripping the leaves from root
    crops. Acta Technologica Agriculturae. Slovaca Universitas Agriculturae Nitriae. 2017. Vol. 20. No. 3. Р. 69–73.
  4. Pogorely L. V., Tatianko N. V. Sveklouborochnyie mashinyi: istoriya, konstruktsiya, teoriya, prognoz. K.: Feniks, 2004. 231 p. [In Russian].
  5. Baranovsky V. M., Potapenko M. V. Theoretical analysis of the technological feed of lifted root crops. INMATEH: Agricultural Engineering, 2017. Vol. 51 (1). Р. 29–38.
  6. Mou X., Ou Y., Liu Q., Feng J., Li Y. Kinematic analysis and experiments of elastic dentations in process of sugarcane leaf sheath stripping. Agricultural Mechanics Report. Journal of Shandong Agricultural University. 2014. Vol. 2. Р. 122–129.
  7. Bulgakov V. M., Chernovol M. I., Sviren N. A. Teoriya sveklouborochnyih mashin: monografiya. Kirovograd, 2009. 256 p. [In Russian].
  8. Bulgakov V., Nozdrovický L. The experimental research of combine harvesters. Research in Agricultural Engineering. Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences. 2016. No. 62. Р. 106–112.
  9. Bulgakov V., Ivanovs S., Adamchuk V., Smolinskyi S. Theoretical studies of interaction of the drum cleaner with the sugar beet head, Research in Agricultural Engineering, 2018, No. 4, pp. 143–150.
  10. Bulgakov V., Ivanovs S., Pascuzzi S., Boris A., Ihnatiev Ye. Mathematical model of the cutting process of the sugar beet leafy tops without a tracer. INMATEH: Agricultural Engineering, 2019. Vol. 59 (1). P. 29–38.
  11. Hevko R. B., Tkachenko R. I., Synii S. V., Flonts I. V. Development of design and investigation of operation processes of small-sclale root crop and potato harvesters. INMATEH: Agricultural engineering, 2016. Vol. 49 (2). Р. 53–60.
  12. Hevko R., Brukhanskyi R., Flonts I., Synii S., Klendii O. Advances in methods of cleaning root crops. Bulletin of theTransilvania University of Brasov. 2018. Series II. No. 11 (60). Р. 127–138.
  13. Hevko R. B., Tkachenko I. G., Rogatynskyi R. M., Synii S. V., Flonts I. V., Pohrishchuk B. V., (2019), Impact of parameters of an after-cleaning conveyor of a root crop harvester on its performance. INMATEH: Agricultural engineering, 2019. No. 59 (3). Р. 41–48.
  14. Dubrovyn V., Golub G., Baranovsky V., Teslyuk V. Identifikatsiya protsessa razrabotki adaptirovannoy korneuborochnoy mashiny. Commission of motorization and energetics in agriculture. MOTROL, 2013. 15 (3). Р. 243–255. [In Russian].
  15. Špokas L., Adamchuk V., Holovach I., Prysiazhny V. Rozrobka vdoskonalenoho sposobu ochyshchennia koreneplodiv zbyralnoi mashyny. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats Vinnytskoho natsionalnoho ahrarnoho universytetu, seriia “Tekhnichni nauky”. 2012. 11. І (65). Р. 133–141. [In Ukrainian].
  16. Storozhuk I. M., Pankiv V. R. Research results of harvesting haulm remnants of root crops. INMATEH: Agricultural Engineering, 2015. Vol. 46 (2). Р. 101–108.
  17. Žitňák M., Korenko M. Technical-economical indicators in the sugar beet transportation management. Research in Agricultural Engineering. 2011. No. 57. Р. 63–71.
  18.  Baranovsky V. M., Pidhurskij M. I., Pankiv M. R. Metodolohichni ta konstruktyvno-tekhnolohichni aspekty rozrobky adaptovanykh korenezbyralnykh mashyn. Visnyk Ternopilskoho natsionalnoho tekhnichnoho universytetu. 2014. 2 (74). Р. 106–113. [In Ukrainian].
  19. Baranovsky V., Skalskiy O. Digging of chicory root crops by a combined digger. Scientific Journal of TNTU (Tern.). 2018. Vol. 2 (90). Р. 115–123.
  20. Gritsay Yu., Baranovsky V., Marainenko S. Experimental studies of the homogeneity coefficient of crushed particles of root crops. Scientific Journal of TNTU (Tern.). 2019. Vol. 2 (94). Р. 80–89.
References:
  1. Baranovsky V. M. Osnovni etapy ta suchasni tendentsii rozvytku korenezbyralnykh mashyn, Visnyk Ternopilskoho natsionalnoho tekhnichnoho universytetu. 2006. No. 11 (2). Р. 67–75. [In Ukrainіаn].
  2. Baranovsky V., Truchanska O., Pankiv M., Bandura V. Research of a contact impact of a root crop with a screw auger. Research in Agricultural Engineering. 2020. No. 66. Р. 33–42.
  3. Baranovsky V., Pankiv M., Dubchak N. Experimental research of stripping the leaves from root
    crops. Acta Technologica Agriculturae. Slovaca Universitas Agriculturae Nitriae. 2017. Vol. 20. No. 3. Р. 69–73.
  4. Pogorely L. V., Tatianko N. V. Sveklouborochnyie mashinyi: istoriya, konstruktsiya, teoriya, prognoz. K.: Feniks, 2004. 231 p. [In Russian].
  5. Baranovsky V. M., Potapenko M. V. Theoretical analysis of the technological feed of lifted root crops. INMATEH: Agricultural Engineering, 2017. Vol. 51 (1). Р. 29–38.
  6. Mou X., Ou Y., Liu Q., Feng J., Li Y. Kinematic analysis and experiments of elastic dentations in process of sugarcane leaf sheath stripping. Agricultural Mechanics Report. Journal of Shandong Agricultural University. 2014. Vol. 2. Р. 122–129.
  7. Bulgakov V. M., Chernovol M. I., Sviren N. A. Teoriya sveklouborochnyih mashin: monografiya. Kirovograd, 2009. 256 p. [In Russian].
  8. Bulgakov V., Nozdrovický L. The experimental research of combine harvesters. Research in Agricultural Engineering. Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences. 2016. No. 62. Р. 106–112.
  9. Bulgakov V., Ivanovs S., Adamchuk V., Smolinskyi S. Theoretical studies of interaction of the drum cleaner with the sugar beet head, Research in Agricultural Engineering, 2018, No. 4, pp. 143–150.
  10. Bulgakov V., Ivanovs S., Pascuzzi S., Boris A., Ihnatiev Ye. Mathematical model of the cutting process of the sugar beet leafy tops without a tracer. INMATEH: Agricultural Engineering, 2019. Vol. 59 (1). P. 29–38.
  11. Hevko R. B., Tkachenko R. I., Synii S. V., Flonts I. V. Development of design and investigation of operation processes of small-sclale root crop and potato harvesters. INMATEH: Agricultural engineering, 2016. Vol. 49 (2). Р. 53–60.
  12. Hevko R., Brukhanskyi R., Flonts I., Synii S., Klendii O. Advances in methods of cleaning root crops. Bulletin of theTransilvania University of Brasov. 2018. Series II. No. 11 (60). Р. 127–138.
  13. Hevko R. B., Tkachenko I. G., Rogatynskyi R. M., Synii S. V., Flonts I. V., Pohrishchuk B. V., (2019), Impact of parameters of an after-cleaning conveyor of a root crop harvester on its performance. INMATEH: Agricultural engineering, 2019. No. 59 (3). Р. 41–48.
  14. Dubrovyn V., Golub G., Baranovsky V., Teslyuk V. Identifikatsiya protsessa razrabotki adaptirovannoy korneuborochnoy mashiny. Commission of motorization and energetics in agriculture. MOTROL, 2013. 15 (3). Р. 243–255. [In Russian].
  15. Špokas L., Adamchuk V., Holovach I., Prysiazhny V. Rozrobka vdoskonalenoho sposobu ochyshchennia koreneplodiv zbyralnoi mashyny. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats Vinnytskoho natsionalnoho ahrarnoho universytetu, seriia “Tekhnichni nauky”. 2012. 11. І (65). Р. 133–141. [In Ukrainian].
  16. Storozhuk I. M., Pankiv V. R. Research results of harvesting haulm remnants of root crops. INMATEH: Agricultural Engineering, 2015. Vol. 46 (2). Р. 101–108.
  17. Žitňák M., Korenko M. Technical-economical indicators in the sugar beet transportation management. Research in Agricultural Engineering. 2011. No. 57. Р. 63–71.
  18.  Baranovsky V. M., Pidhurskij M. I., Pankiv M. R. Metodolohichni ta konstruktyvno-tekhnolohichni aspekty rozrobky adaptovanykh korenezbyralnykh mashyn. Visnyk Ternopilskoho natsionalnoho tekhnichnoho universytetu. 2014. 2 (74). Р. 106–113. [In Ukrainian].
  19. Baranovsky V., Skalskiy O. Digging of chicory root crops by a combined digger. Scientific Journal of TNTU (Tern.). 2018. Vol. 2 (90). Р. 115–123.
  20. Gritsay Yu., Baranovsky V., Marainenko S. Experimental studies of the homogeneity coefficient of crushed particles of root crops. Scientific Journal of TNTU (Tern.). 2019. Vol. 2 (94). Р. 80–89.
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