Analysis of the behavior of potato bearing layer particles on the oscillating plane of the potato plant ploughshare
| Назва | Analysis of the behavior of potato bearing layer particles on the oscillating plane of the potato plant ploughshare |
| Назва англійською | Analysis of the behavior of potato bearing layer particles on the oscillating plane of the potato plant ploughshare |
| Автори | Andrii Babii, Ivan Holovetskyi, Vitalii Boiko |
| Принадлежність | Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University, Ternopil, Ukraine |
| Бібліографічний опис | Analysis of the behavior of potato bearing layer particles on the oscillating plane of the potato plant ploughshare / Andrii Babii, Ivan Holovetskyi, Vitalii Boiko // Scientific Journal of TNTU. — Tern.: TNTU, 2024. — Vol 116. — No 4. — P. 78–89. |
| Bibliographic description: | Babii A., Holovetskyi I., Boiko V. (2024) Analysis of the behavior of potato bearing layer particles on the oscillating plane of the potato plant ploughshare. Scientific Journal of TNTU (Tern.), vol 116, no 4, pp. 78–89. |
| DOI: | https://doi.org/10.33108/visnyk_tntu2024.04.078 |
| УДК | 621.8:631.356.4 |
| Ключові слова | fluctuation, kinematic scheme, acceleration, inertia force, directed motion, ploughshare, plane, separation, angle of friction, vibrating movement, potato digger, technological process, potato production. |
New design of the vibrating undermining operating body of potato harvesting machine where the specificity is that the plane of such ploughshare performs oscillating movements according to a certain law was proposed in this paper. Therefore, each point of the plane has different transporting and separating ability. The design and description of this operating body is presented in this paper. On the basis of its kinematic scheme the calculated dependencies which determine the conditions of movement of the individual particle by its plane are given. The above mentioned technique made it possible to determine for a separate kinematic mode of operation of the potato digger the value of accelerations that the oscillating plane transmits to the particle for the occurrence of directional motion. The values of the acting and minimum required accelerations acting on the particle located on the oscillating plane of the ploughshare have been analyzed, and conclusions about the possibility of its directed motion have been made. | |
| ISSN: | 2522-4433 |
| Перелік літератури |
1. Baranovsky V., Skalskyi O. (2018) Digging of chicory root crops by combined digger. Scientific Journal of the Ternopil National Technical University, no. 2 (90), pp. 115–123.
2. Bulgakov V., Nikolaenko S., Adamchuk V., Olt J. (2018) Theory of impact interaction between potato bodies and rebounding conveyor. Agronomy Research, no. 16 (1), pp. 52–63. Doi: 10.15159/AR.18.037.
3. Farhadi R., Sakenian N., Azizi P. (2012) Design and construction of rotary potato grader, Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, no. 2, рр. 304–314.
4. Fu Y., Wang C. (2013) Experiment and study of the vibration of type 4SW-170 potato digger. Journal of
Agricultural Mechanization Research, vol. 35, pp. 147–151. Available at: https://doi.org/10.13427/j.cnki.njyi.2013.01.052.
5. Hevko R. B., Tkachenko I. G., Synii S. V., (2016) Development of design and investigation of operation processes of small-scale root crop and potato harvesters, INMATEH – Agricultural Engineering, no. 49 (2), рр. 53–60.
6. Hrushetsky S. M., Yaropud V. M., Duganets V. I., Duganets V. I., Pryshliak V. L. Kurylo V. M. (2019) Research of constructive and regulatory parameters of the assembly working organs for the potato’s harvesting machines. INMATEH-Agricultural Engineering, vol. 59, no. 3, pp. 101–110. Doi: 10.35633/INMATEH-59-11.
7. Huali Yu, Xiaoshun Zhao, Yongying Sang and Tao Wu. (2015) Parametric Modeling and Moving Simulation of Vibrating Screen and Tubers on Potato Harvester. Advance Journal of Food Science and Technology, no. 7 (6), pp. 474–478.
8. Li J., Lv Y., Sun Y., Lin Y. (2022) Design and experiment of separating and lifting device of potato harvester. Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research, vol. 44, pp. 1-263, Available at: https://doi.org/10.13427/j.cnki.njyi.2022.12.020.
9. Lü Jinqing, Tian Zhongen, Wu Jin’e, Yang Ying, Shang Qinqin, Wang Yingbo, Liu Zhixin (2015) Design and experiment on 4U1Z vibrating potato digger. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, vol. 31, no. 12, pp. 39–47.
10. Roman Rogatynskyi R., Hevko I., Diachun A., Rogatynska O., Melnychuk A. (2018) The cargo movement model by the screw conveyor surfaces with the rotating casing. Scientific Journal of the Ternopil National Technical University, no. 4 (92), pp. 34–41.
11. Shengshi Xie, Kai L. Lu, Wei G. Deng, Fang Wang, Peng Li & Guangyu Liu (2023) Improved design and experiment of separating sieve for potato digger. Brazilian Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Engineering, vol. 27, no. 12, pp. 966–972. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v27n12p966-972.
12. Shengshi Xie, Chunguang Wang, Weigang Deng (2019) Experiment of a swing separating sieve on a potato digger Engenharia Agrícola, Jaboticabal, vol. 39, no. 4, pp.548–554.
13. Tikuneh D. B., Bedie A. F., & Awoke B G. (2023) Design, manufacture, and performance evaluation of a single-axle tractor-operated potato digger elevator. Cogent Engineering, no. 10 (2). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2023.2251744.
14. Xie S., Wang C., Deng W. (2019) Displacement analysis of potato relative to separation sieve and separation sieve performance test. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, vol. 21, pp. 71–81. Available at: https://doi.org/10.13304/j.nykjdb.2018.0492.
15. Babii A. V., Golovetsky I. V., Gladyo Y. B., Andreykiv O. E., Gamrach V. O Vibrating ploughshare of a potato digger. Declaration patent for a utility model ua 156320 u A01D 21/00 (2024.01). Announced on 09.01.2024, u 2024 00129, published on 05.06.2024, Bull. No. 23. [In Ukrainian]
16. Babii A. V., Holovetskyi I. V., Gladyo Yu. B. (2023). Study of kinematic parameters of the vibrating blade of a potato digger using a computer program. All-state interdepartmental scientific and technical collection. “Design, production and operation of agricultural machines”, issue 53, pp. 227–236. [In Ukrainian].
17. Bulgakov V. M., Golovach I. V., Ruzhilo Z. V., Kornyushin V. M., Ignatiev E. I., Andrievska M. A. (2022) A calculated mathematical model of the movement of pile particles during the vibratory cleaning of potatoes from impurities. Bulletin of Agrarian Science, no. 2 (827), pp. 58–65. [In Ukrainian].
18. Holovetskyi I. V., Babii A. V. (2023) Design features and efficiency of mini potato diggers. Central Ukrainian scientific bulletin. Technical sciences, issue 8 (39), part II, pp. 134–143. [In Ukrainian].
19. Kinytskyi Y. T. A short course on the theory of mechanisms and machines: Textbook for engineering. special higher institutions of Ukraine. – 2nd ed., revised and speed Lviv: Afisha, 2004.272 p. [In Ukrainian].
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| References: |
1. Baranovsky V., Skalskyi O. (2018) Digging of chicory root crops by combined digger. Scientific Journal of the Ternopil National Technical University, no. 2 (90), pp. 115–123.
2. Bulgakov V., Nikolaenko S., Adamchuk V., Olt J. (2018) Theory of impact interaction between potato bodies and rebounding conveyor. Agronomy Research, no. 16 (1), pp. 52–63. Doi: 10.15159/AR.18.037.
3. Farhadi R., Sakenian N., Azizi P. (2012) Design and construction of rotary potato grader, Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, no. 2, рр. 304–314.
4. Fu Y., Wang C. (2013) Experiment and study of the vibration of type 4SW-170 potato digger. Journal of
Agricultural Mechanization Research, vol. 35, pp. 147–151. Available at: https://doi.org/10.13427/j.cnki.njyi.2013.01.052.
5. Hevko R. B., Tkachenko I. G., Synii S. V., (2016) Development of design and investigation of operation processes of small-scale root crop and potato harvesters, INMATEH – Agricultural Engineering, no. 49 (2), рр. 53–60.
6. Hrushetsky S. M., Yaropud V. M., Duganets V. I., Duganets V. I., Pryshliak V. L. Kurylo V. M. (2019) Research of constructive and regulatory parameters of the assembly working organs for the potato’s harvesting machines. INMATEH-Agricultural Engineering, vol. 59, no. 3, pp. 101–110. Doi: 10.35633/INMATEH-59-11.
7. Huali Yu, Xiaoshun Zhao, Yongying Sang and Tao Wu. (2015) Parametric Modeling and Moving Simulation of Vibrating Screen and Tubers on Potato Harvester. Advance Journal of Food Science and Technology, no. 7 (6), pp. 474–478.
8. Li J., Lv Y., Sun Y., Lin Y. (2022) Design and experiment of separating and lifting device of potato harvester. Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research, vol. 44, pp. 1-263, Available at: https://doi.org/10.13427/j.cnki.njyi.2022.12.020.
9. Lü Jinqing, Tian Zhongen, Wu Jin’e, Yang Ying, Shang Qinqin, Wang Yingbo, Liu Zhixin (2015) Design and experiment on 4U1Z vibrating potato digger. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, vol. 31, no. 12, pp. 39–47.
10. Roman Rogatynskyi R., Hevko I., Diachun A., Rogatynska O., Melnychuk A. (2018) The cargo movement model by the screw conveyor surfaces with the rotating casing. Scientific Journal of the Ternopil National Technical University, no. 4 (92), pp. 34–41.
11. Shengshi Xie, Kai L. Lu, Wei G. Deng, Fang Wang, Peng Li & Guangyu Liu (2023) Improved design and experiment of separating sieve for potato digger. Brazilian Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Engineering, vol. 27, no. 12, pp. 966–972. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v27n12p966-972.
12. Shengshi Xie, Chunguang Wang, Weigang Deng (2019) Experiment of a swing separating sieve on a potato digger Engenharia Agrícola, Jaboticabal, vol. 39, no. 4, pp.548–554.
13. Tikuneh D. B., Bedie A. F., & Awoke B G. (2023) Design, manufacture, and performance evaluation of a single-axle tractor-operated potato digger elevator. Cogent Engineering, no. 10 (2). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2023.2251744.
14. Xie S., Wang C., Deng W. (2019) Displacement analysis of potato relative to separation sieve and separation sieve performance test. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, vol. 21, pp. 71–81. Available at: https://doi.org/10.13304/j.nykjdb.2018.0492.
15. Babii A. V., Golovetsky I. V., Gladyo Y. B., Andreykiv O. E., Gamrach V. O Vibrating ploughshare of a potato digger. Declaration patent for a utility model ua 156320 u A01D 21/00 (2024.01). Announced on 09.01.2024, u 2024 00129, published on 05.06.2024, Bull. No. 23. [In Ukrainian]
16. Babii A. V., Holovetskyi I. V., Gladyo Yu. B. (2023). Study of kinematic parameters of the vibrating blade of a potato digger using a computer program. All-state interdepartmental scientific and technical collection. “Design, production and operation of agricultural machines”, issue 53, pp. 227–236. [In Ukrainian].
17. Bulgakov V. M., Golovach I. V., Ruzhilo Z. V., Kornyushin V. M., Ignatiev E. I., Andrievska M. A. (2022) A calculated mathematical model of the movement of pile particles during the vibratory cleaning of potatoes from impurities. Bulletin of Agrarian Science, no. 2 (827), pp. 58–65. [In Ukrainian].
18. Holovetskyi I. V., Babii A. V. (2023) Design features and efficiency of mini potato diggers. Central Ukrainian scientific bulletin. Technical sciences, issue 8 (39), part II, pp. 134–143. [In Ukrainian].
19. Kinytskyi Y. T. A short course on the theory of mechanisms and machines: Textbook for engineering. special higher institutions of Ukraine. – 2nd ed., revised and speed Lviv: Afisha, 2004.272 p. [In Ukrainian].
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